To improve student motivation, what should instructors focus on?

Instructors should focus on feedback and encouragement to effectively improve student motivation. Positive reinforcement and constructive feedback not only enhance students' understanding of the material but also build their confidence and engagement in the learning process. This approach fosters a supportive learning environment where students feel valued and are more likely to participate actively. When instructors recognize and celebrate students' achievements, it can lead to increased motivation and a willingness to take on challenges. This not only helps in maintaining their interest in the subject matter but also enhances their overall learning experience.

Other approaches, like focusing solely on knowledge retention, may lack the emotional engagement necessary to motivate students. Managing classroom behavior is important but doesn't directly contribute to intrinsic motivation. Similarly, strictly adhering to the curriculum can lead to rigid teaching methods that might not engage students effectively or cater to their needs for encouragement and feedback. Thus, prioritizing feedback and encouragement is key to boosting student motivation.